The National Health Service Corps (NHSC), and other scholarship and loan repayment programs, increase access to primary care, dental, mental, and behavioral health services. Due to limited federal resources, shortage designations help us prioritize and focus our resources on the areas of highest need. The authorizing statute for the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) created HPSAs to fulfill the statutory requirement that we direct NHSC personnel be directed to areas of greatest need. Governor’s Designated Secretary Certified Shortage Areas for Rural Health Clinics are areas that a state Governor or designee designates as having a shortage according to the state-established shortage plan for the establishment of a Rural Health Clinic. Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs) and Medically Underserved Populations (MUPs) identify geographic areas and populations with a lack of access to primary care services.Įxceptional Medically Underserved Population (Exceptional MUP) identify a specific population subset that does not meet the established criteria but due to unusual circumstances do not have access to primary care services. Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) identify geographic areas, populations groups, or facilities within the United States that are experiencing a shortage of health care professionals. There are several types of shortage designations:
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